中国公益记录者在线
中华民族快板艺术,世代传承——访牛驼镇北王起营村快板书老艺人吴凤朝
盛夏以至,骄阳似火。驱车来到距离106国道东侧二公里的固安县牛驼镇北王起营村,李派快板书传承人吴凤朝家中,七十六岁高龄的吴凤朝老师,高兴地把我们迎进屋内,没等坐稳就能发现屋内,摆放着吴老师自已亲手制作的一幅幅精制而美观的快板,随后和吴凤朝老师聊起快板书的始末缘由。
早在六、七十年代,快板书是人们最喜闻乐见的文艺曲目,人们只能从收音机里收听到快板艺术大师李润杰等老师们说的快板书。在1965年冬天,年龄只有十六岁的吴凤朝,受李润杰老师的艺术熏陶,一心蒙上了想学习说快板书的念头。通过亲朋好友多方打听,帮忙联系上了快板书李派传人安次县的王克臣老师,开始和王克臣老师拜师学说快板书。说快板书必须有好的音色,如同石板上面摔茶盅,清脆悦耳,吐字清楚,有表情,韵辙将尾音唱准,才能收到完美的演出效果。
利用业余时间,聪明伶俐的吴凤朝,用了两年的时间,简单的说上几段快板书小段可独自登台演出。到了七十年代,经常为广大人民群众用不同的方式,演出李派精典快板书《却行车》、《熔炉炼金刚》等优秀曲艺段子。吴凤朝老师有着丰富的表演天赋,在开始说词之前,用快板先噼噼啪啪的打一通,利用快板的声音,让观众们安静下来,将目光注意到舞台之上,也可以显示一下自己扎实的基本功,尤其是那些花样摆出的“花板”,简直就像是杂技表演一样,留给观众一种艺术的享受。1975年,在海河工地宣传队干了两年,自编自演快板书段子,利用民工休息时间演出文艺节目,获得观众的阵阵掌声。到了八十年代,吴凤朝老师为传承弘扬中华民族快板艺术,为廊坊、永清、固安、霸州等地的快板书爱好者,无偿传授快板艺术,爱心指导每位学员的表演动作,培养出了几位很出色的李派快板书得意弟子。
吴凤朝老师最后带我们来到快板儿制作车间,车间简屋陋室,但使用的工具齐全,有车床、钻床、锯床等工具,应有尽有。几十年如一日,为快板书爱好者及同仁免费制作快板,不胜枚举,并负责邮递。为了做好每一块快板儿,吴凤朝老师租车去百里外的大城县红木家俱市场,挑选优质红木。做完每一幅快板儿,需要十几道工序才能完成,精心制作巧夺天工,热衷于快板儿艺术。
今年已七十六岁高龄的吴凤朝老师,有时间就组织周边的快板书爱好者,在一起说上几段快板书,相互交流,找个乐趣。吴凤朝老师在交谈时说:“别看我都这么大岁数了,还要继续无偿培养热爱快板艺术人才,让中华民族的快板艺术,代代相传”。也祝愿李派快板书传承人吴凤朝老师,老骥伏枥,志在千里,健康、快乐、幸福!
吴凤朝老师的联系电话:18732674116
2021年1月5日
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