张庭怀 发表于 2021-4-10 08:00:38

中国公益记录者在线

          弘扬民族文化,传承诗赋弦剧种

    粉红色的桃花,金灿灿的油菜花,散发出一阵阵浓郁的香味,因为春天充满了生机、充满了新的希望。4月7日上午,原县老干部局局长傅贵同志,著名书画家王仲贤同志,原县文化馆馆长张秀增同志,中国公益记录者在线固安编辑部顾问刘润泉同志,公益记者张庭怀同志,来到固安镇官庄村看望有着百年历史《诗赋弦》传承人邓永恩老艺人,他生于1926年7月,从11岁就开始跟着祖父学习传统《诗赋弦》剧种,他专心致志,勤奋好学,热爱《诗赋弦》,很快能登台献艺,表演诗赋弦曲目,受到当地百姓的喜爱;看望邓永恩老艺人的还有靳广树、张俊、庞化龙等同志。最后,由原县老干部局局长傅贵同志、著名书画家王仲贤同志挥毫泼墨,为邓永恩老艺人写下《福寿康宁》行云流水、落笔如云烟墨宝,祝邓永恩老人健康快乐幸福!
    官庄《诗赋弦》在北京、固安一带是地方稀有剧种。它的前身在明末清初流行于北京地区的一种曲艺表演形式,称之“十不闲”;“十不闲”吸取风阳花鼓、莲花落等民歌腔韵。清光绪六年,即1880年左右,直隶宛平县朱家务村贾万全与张家务村的朱广达在吸取“十不闲”精华基础上,始创独具地方特色的《诗赋弦》。当时《诗赋弦》流传大兴、固安、涿县、房山一带,曾一度成为上述地区人们最喜闻乐见的地方剧种。目前,固安县官庄村一直保留着传统文化同乐会《诗赋弦》剧团。
      官庄《诗赋弦》剧目的思想内容有很强烈的反帝反封建的民主思想,同时还有对科举制度的抨击;赞扬美的爱情,歌颂青年男女对爱情的忠贞;歌颂正义批判邪恶、劝人向善的思想。在九十年代,官庄《诗赋弦》得到县文化馆的大力支持,王仲贤老师当年任文化馆馆长,亲自到官庄村指导邓永恩等老艺人回复失传已久的《诗赋弦》,多次去省文化部门查找资料。为传承《诗赋弦》这百年历史的传统剧种,组织官庄村爱好诗赋弦的男女青年三十余人,利用业余时间排练《陈玉梅告状》、《苏落元》等剧目。2006年,官庄《诗赋弦》被列为省级非物质文化遣产保护项目。
    ,目前,尽管上级政府部门十分重视《诗赋弦》剧种的挖掘与拯救工作,并投入了一定的人力、物力,但由于社会变革,特别是受市场经济的冲击,《诗赋弦》依然到了濒临灭绝的边缘;大量剧本需要整理以便传承保存;剧作者后继乏人;演员青黄不接以及缺少活动场地,缺少活动经费等。因此,必须加大保护力度,使官庄同乐会《诗赋弦》这一民族文化瑰宝得以传承发展。
                                  2021年4月10日


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