中国公益记录者在线
无偿献血拯救生命为确保临床医疗用血需求,提倡人们之间互援互助的人道主义和崇高的奉献精神,在五.一长假来临之际,固安县红十字无偿献血志愿服务大队携同廊坊市中心血站外采科,定于2021年5月2日上午9时至下午4时,来固安县“钓具之乡”南黄垡村百姓超市广场,开展走进乡村无偿献血采集活动。望广大人民群众及无偿献血爱心人士相互转告,踊跃报名,献出青春热血。联系电话:15031629135/18733637368
献血前应注意事项
什么样的人群不适合献血
我国献血法明文规定,提倡健康公民无偿献血,但不是每个健康公民都能够献血。
一、年龄小于18周岁的未成年人;年龄大于55周岁以上的老年人不能献血。
二、成年男性体重低于50公斤的人不能献血;成年女性体重小于45公斤的人不能献血。
三、有高血压的患者不能够献血。成年男性收缩压大于145mmHg,舒张压大于95mmHg的不能够献血;成年女性收缩压大于140mmHg,舒张压大于90mmHg的不能够献血。
四、有乙肝病毒抗体、丙肝抗体、梅毒抗体、艾滋病抗体检查不合格的成年男女性不能能够献血。
五、对于成年女性在哺乳期、怀孕期间或者在生理期的是不能够献血。因为月经期女性本身就由于经期出血存在失血现象,如果此时再献血极容易导致血容量急剧下降,女性会出现贫血的症状,对健康不利。
妊娠期的女性比较容易出现缺铁性贫血情况,如果再献血会导致贫血的症状,不利于胎儿正常孕育,容易造成胎儿先天性发育异常或者免疫力低下等。
哺乳期女性由于哺乳的原因发生贫血的几率也会相对增高,此时献血会容易导致机体因失血过多,而出现抵抗力下降、营养不良等。
六、献血近期有服药史的,如感冒药等不能够献血;接种新冠疫苗打两针的超过48小时就可以献血;打一针或着打三针的要等14天以后才可以献血。这样不会影响抗体的生成,经常献血能够促进血液的代谢,对机体的健康比较有利。
初次献血者要对献血有个正确全面的认识,不要有思想压力,前一晚上保证充足的睡眠,这样可以避免抽血时因紧张而晕厥。献血前一晚上不要进食油腻辛辡食物,更不要饮酒;要多喝些开水,献血前(早晨)要吃清淡食餐,不要空腹献血。献血必须携带个人身份证、军人证等有效证件,献血前登记本人信息用,献血后发放献血证。献血证可以作为自己及直系亲属以后用血时优先照顾的凭证。
我国献血法规定,献血间隔时间不能少于6个月,即献血间隔6个月以后可以再次献血,包括各种血细胞和血浆,其中白细胞、血小板恢复时间较快,血浆的成分恢复时间也较快,一般在一周左右就可以恢复到献血前的水平。但是红细胞恢复较慢,因为红细胞平均寿命在100天左右,经过3个月左右的水平,红细胞的数量才能恢复到献血前的水平,即间隔3个月以后再次献血就是安全的。但是为了保证献血者的健康,也为了保证血液质量,我国规定间隔6个月以后,才能够再次献血。
2021年4月14日
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