梁士明 发表于 2021-6-2 09:17:58

走进河北固安百年柳编传承人张万富

百年柳编有传承—走进河北固安柳编世家非遗传承人张万富
   河北固安柳编有着600多年的历史,2011年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。一根根柳条,看起来很平常,可一到传承人的手里,经过编织,就成为一件件美丽的工艺品。无论在国内市场还是国外市场都享有盛誉。说起固安柳编不得不提的人物—柳编代表传承人张万富先生。
张万富,男,1980年出生于固安一个柳编世家中,河北民间工艺美术大师,固安县柳编协会会长。
   张万富从小就跟随祖父、父亲学习固安柳编。从事柳编是一件极其艰苦的事业,因为柳编需要的湿度较高,冬季柳编要在半地下的地窖来完成,这样才能保证柳树的韧性,但是人如果长年累月的在这种半地下环境中工作,对人的身体伤害颇大,之所以很多柳编人都有关节炎就是因为在这种湿度较高的环境下工作造成的,所以后来当人们的生活条件稍微好转以后,从事柳编的人就越来越少。但是张万富因为异常酷爱柳编,他一门心思的将柳编当成了自己一辈子的事业,不管周围环境如何变化,他依旧要将柳编技艺传承下去。
   几十年里他时刻牢记爷爷和父亲的教导,勤学苦练方能成就一番事业,学习的时候他是同辈中最认真的一位,工作时他又是最勤奋的一个。很快就成为了当地柳编界的知名人物。固安柳编技术精湛,品种齐全,既有轻便耐用的生活用品,也有专供观赏的工艺作品。在空地插上柳条,等柳树成荫时,将柳条去皮,经水一泡,柔软又坚韧。细长白皙的柳条在柳编艺人的手中来回穿梭,变成算、萝筐、篮子等生活用具。
柳编俗称柳货,用杞柳或柳条编织而成,是人们生活中常见的日用品和装饰品。柳编的技艺深厚复杂,有着平编、纹编、勒编、砌编、缠边等5种技法。从杞柳的种植、收割、脱皮,到编底、编帮、收口的整个加工制作过程,都需要手工或者半手工完成,对手工艺人的技术要求很高。
   16岁上,张万富就把柳编当成了自己的职业,2002年创建了万富柳编厂,2017年又创建了廊坊云蕊种植有限公司。经过几十年的工作实践,张万富在继承传统柳编的基础上,融藤编、铁艺、雕刻、剪纸、平面设计等姊妹艺术为一体,对柳编进行了大胆的革新,形成了自己的技艺特征。
传统的柳编多为生活和生产用具,在工业化和城市化的今天,早已与时代和生活脱轨。张万富的柳编作品,最大的特点就是既不失生活气息,又有时代感,非常受市场的欢迎,尤其是受到年轻人的青睐。如今,张万富的柳编产品已经有数十个系列、数百个品种之多,大的产品系列就有吊花篮系列、提篮系列、盘子系列、洗衣筐系列、园艺系列等。他的成功也让很多已经放弃柳编多年的传人们重新走进了柳编世界。
早在十多年前,张万富就克服了重重困难,开始带徒授艺,他毫无保留的将自己的柳编技艺和经验无私的传给年轻传人们,将柳编技艺传承了下去,在业内外赢得了极高的声誉。(文/不言堂)


   


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博文 发表于 2021-6-2 09:30:57

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