中国公益记录者在线
http://img.jingnanguan.com.cn/pic/20211108/1636322081964230_157.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL2ltZy5qaW5nbmFuZ3Vhbi5jb20uY24vcGljLzIwMTkwMTAyL3FpX25pdV8xNTQ2NDMyNjc5MjgzXzg1MF82NjlfOTYxLnBuZw==/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20无偿献血是无私奉献、救死扶伤的崇高行为，是我国血液事业发展的总方向。献血是爱心奉献的体现，帮助病人解除病痛、抢救他们的生命，其价值是无法用金钱来衡量的。通过各种方式宣传了二十三年，二十三年间，有志愿者献血百余次，有的人一次没献过，作为公民自愿参与的无偿献血公益事业，其实这都是无可厚非的亊，毕竞，没人能强制他人献血！
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然而，血液却是医疗救治的必需！有的患者，一次手术就需要上万毫升的血液；这些血液又不能人工制造，只能依靠适龄健康人群无偿捐献。在我国，一千个人当中大约只有11个人献血，这个比例，远远不够临床用血的需求。因此在公民社会中培养持续稳定的献血力量，对充足血液库存至关重要。
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根据我国《献血法》的规定，年龄在18-55周岁，男性体重达到50公斤、女性45公斤的健康人士都可以参加献血。按照这个标准，我国适合献血的健康人群基数应该很大；临床用血告急的原因，多半是人们献血意识的淡薄。因为至今对很多人来说，只有用血时才知道无偿献血的重要性（才会想起献血）。
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再加之现代化生活的快节奏，很难让人有闲暇停下来去关注身边的无偿献血！献血车在街头停放了二十三年，又有多少人愿意停下脚步走上前去看一看？在很多人的观念里：用血是自己的事，献血是别人的事——都是被动地先用血再献血，而不是主动地先献血再用血！这也许就是血液库存长期紧缺的原因——献血与用血的顺序出现了颠倒。
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因此献血宣传，不能只是单纯地普及献血科学知识，而更应该告诉人们献血救人的意义。因为即使献血科学知识告诉我们献血无损自身健康，但并不代表每个人都会有无私奉献的思想。在很多人的观念里，献血都是有偿的，除非是自己的亲人生病急需用血，否则很难接受无偿捐献行为。
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所以，献血车上应该多播放一些献血救人的公益广告，让人们切切实实明白自己献血救人的意义！否则依靠街头采血人员干巴巴的说教，又如何能打动人们的公益之心？激起人们献血救人的热情呢？现在献血车上配置车载电视的很多，但大多都是摆设，并没有人重视这方面的宣传。
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随着严冬的来临，临床用血的形势或许会更严峻，季节性缺血也许会重演！因为只要医疗救治一日不停，临床用血就一日不可无血！作为符合无偿献血捐献条件的健康人群，我们每个人其实都应该有在百忙之中献一次血的意识。毕竟十分钟（全血）或一个小时（成分血）的爱心付出，对你或他人的生命都是一种保障。
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你献过血吗？你还在为不献血寻找各种理由吗？虽然献血是自愿自由的，但医疗救治不用血却是万万不能的！当你或他人的生命受到缺血威胁时，你觉得谁应该为临床用血紧缺负责？其实该负责的就是我们自己！
供稿/公益记录者张庭怀
2021年11月8日
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